Global War on Terrorism: 1st Battalion, 161st Field Artillery

With the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Operation Noble Eagle required Guardsmen of the 1st Battalion, 161st Field Artillery, headquartered at Wichita and commanded by LTC Les Gellhaus, to participate in airport, military installation, and other critical installation protection within the United States. They took over force protection duties at both Ft. Riley and Ft. Leavenworth. The soldiers manned the gates, provided patrols, and conducted common task training until their release on June 20, 2003.

Battery B, 1st Battalion, 161st Field Artillery, Pratt, departed for Iraq on Oct. 8, 2005 following a ceremony at Pratt Community College, Pratt. The 116 soldiers were mobilized for the force protection mission as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. On Jan. 12, 2007 it was announced that the soldiers, currently deployed in Iraq with the 34th Infantry Division, Minnesota and Iowa National Guard, would have their tours extended for up to 125 days. This meant that, instead of returning in the spring, it would be summer before the Pratt-based Guardsmen would return to Kansas.

Staff Sergeant David R. Berry, Battery B, 1st Battalion, 161st Field Artillery, was killed on Feb. 22, f2007 in action in Iraq when he was struck by an improvised explosive device (IED) (roadside bomb). He became the seventh Kansas Guardsman to die in the war on terrorism. SSG Berry had been awarded the Soldier’s Medal in 2005 for pulling a driver from a burning civilian vehicle. The Soldier’s Medal was the highest peacetime honor that a soldier could receive.

Twenty-six of the soldiers, who had been attached to a Kentucky National Guard battalion, returned home on June 23, 2007. The remaining 86 soldiers were welcomed home on July 22, 2007 in a special ceremony at Pratt Community College, Pratt. During the ceremony, SGT Michael Miller and SPC Peter Richert received Purple Hearts. They had been among the eight wounded on Feb. 22 when SSG Berry was killed.

Soldiers of Battery B were awarded 13 purple hearts, 17 Bronze Stars, one meritorious Service Medal, 29 Army Commendation Medals, and 125 Combat Action Badges during their deployment.

The 1st Battalion, 161st Field Artillery, under the command of LTC David Johnson, began processing again for duty in Iraq as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom in August of 2007, and reported for their initial training at the Kansas Regional Training Center, Salina. Here they would be the first Kansas Guard unit to begin initial training under the Guard’s control.

Before the year was out, they were sent to Iraq, where they would begin security and escort duty, including security on a prisoner compound. They returned to Kansas in 2008.

The 1st Battalion, 161st Field artillery was again mobilized for deployment to the Horn of Africa in 2011. After train-up at the Great Plains Regional Training Center, Salina, KS, and Camp Atterbury, IN, they took command of the peacekeeping mission at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti as part of CJTFA-HOA from the 2d Combined Arms Battalion, 137th Infantry, in April of 2011. Here they were involved in missions ranging from force protection to mentoring professional development for several African military forces. They are expected to return home in early Spring, 2012, and after demobilization processing at Camp Atterbury, IN, will return to their homes in Kansas.