Persian Gulf War – Desert Shield/Desert Storm: 190th Air Refueling Wing

When Iraq invaded Kuwait in the summer of 1990, the 190th Air Refueling Group, Forbes Field, Topeka, was among the first of the National Guard units to arrive in the Middle East as a part of the Desert Shield buildup.

It began rotations into Saudi Arabia in August as part of the 75,000-man buildup.  The unit was commanded by Col Charles M. “Mick” Baier, and operated from a base at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.  Its mission was to coordinate air refueling operations for the buildup, commanding active Air Force, Air Force Reserve, and Air National Guard units.

Tanker crews returned to Forbes Field following a deployment, to be replaced by another crew.  However, by the end of January, 1991, ten KC-135E tankers from the 190th were supporting the air bombardment designed to soften up the Iraqi defenses for the ultimate push into Kuwait.  COL Baier became commander of the 1791st Air Refueling Wing (Provisional), and then the 1709th Air Refueling Wing..  The 1709th became a part of the 1701st, which also included bombers.

The 190th KC-135E’s flew over 2000 sorties, maintaining a mission capable rate of 87 percent.  It flew 90 percent of the refueling missions in the theater.

During one of the missions, a KC-135E tanker, flown by Maj Kevin J. Sweeney, had two engines on the left wing ripped from the aircraft.  This caused a loss of hydraulics, which affected fuel pumps, landing gears, and other aircraft operations.  With help from his crew, he got the plane under control, dumped the fuel load, and managed to land the aircraft, blowing four tires on touchdown.

The unit’s effort continued when Desert Storm, the ground attack against the Iraqi Army into Kuwait, began at the end of February.  Lasting only 100 hours, the attack pushed the Iraqi’s back into Iraq, freed Kuwait, and destroyed much of the Iraqi Army.

As soon as the war was over, plans were made for the return of the unit to Topeka, which occurred on a beautiful March day, March 14, 1991.  Flying their 10-tanker formation over the Kansas capitol before landing at Forbes Field, the arrival at Forbes Field was witnessed by thousands of family, friends, and community members.  It had been the most one-sided battle in the history of the U. S. military.